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    • Education
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POLITICS 101

Roles & Responsibilities

Understanding all of the various roles candidates in our political hierarchy have and how that effects you can be tough. We've taken out the guesswork and made a simple list of the positions and what each is responsible for doing.
NATIONAL LEVEL ​(UNITED STATES)
​

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U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
(435 national total; 14 MI total) Lawmakers who are elected from all 50 states who come together to make laws and pass the budget for the whole country.

U.S. SENATE
(100 national total; 2 MI total) 2 Senators from each of the 50 states are elected to pass laws and adopt the budget for the whole country.
STATE LEVEL (MICHIGAN)

​GOVERNOR/LT. GOVERNOR
Top executives for the State of Michigan. Signs off on laws passed by the State legislature and implements those laws.

SECRETARY OF STATE
Chief election officer. Oversees vehicle registration and licensing of drivers.

ATTORNEY GENERAL
Chief law enforcement officer. Legal advisor to state gov.

MI HOUSE OF REPS
​
(110 state total) Lawmakers who are elected from all over Michigan to make laws and pass the budget for the whole state.

MI SENATE
(38 state total) Lawmakers who are elected from all over Michigan to make laws and pass the budget for the whole state.

MI SUPREME COURT (7 total)
MI FIRST DISTRICT COURT OF APPEALS (6 total)
WAYNE COUNTY COMMUNITY COLLEGE BOARD OF TRUSTEES (9 total)
MICHIGAN STATE UNIVERSITY BOARD OF TRUSTEES (8 total)
UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN BOARD OF REGENTS (8 total)
WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY BOARD OF GOVERNORS (8 total)

COUNTY LEVEL
(WAYNE, OAKLAND, MACOMB, ETC.)

COUNTY EXECUTIVE
Top executive for each County. Responsible for delivering county services, implementing county laws.

COUNTY COMMISSIONERS
Legislators for the various Counties: adopts the budget and enacts ordinances.

CIRCUIT COURT
Circuit Court judges deal with larger civil cases, criminal cases (eg. drugs, violence), and family cases (eg. child custody, domestic violence, divorce).

PROBATE COURT
Probate judges deal with wills and estates - such as what happens when a homeowner dies without a will and there is a question about who now owns the house.
LOCAL LEVEL
(CITY)

DISTRICT COURT
District court judges deal with traffic violations, landlord/tenant issues, lawsuits up to $25,000 and money disputes up to $6,000.

SCHOOL BOARD
Hires the Superintendent, establishes policies for the district, approves the budget, and determines facility needs.

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